function [tfr,rtfr,hat] = tfrrspwv(x,t,N,g,h,trace); %TFRSPWV Reassigned smoothed pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution. % [TFR,RTFR,HAT] = TFRRSPWV(X,T,N,G,H,TRACE) % computes the smoothed pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution and its % reassigned version. % % X : analysed signal. % T : the time instant(s) (default : 1:length(X)). % N : number of frequency bins (default : length(X)). % G : time smoothing window, G(0) being forced to 1. % (default : Hamming(N/10)). % H : frequency smoothing window, H(0) being forced to 1 % (default : Hamming(N/4)). % TRACE : if nonzero, the progression of the algorithm is shown % (default : 0). % TFR, : time-frequency representation and its reassigned % RTFR : version. When called without output arguments, % TFRRSPWV runs TFRQVIEW. % HAT : Complex matrix of the reassignment vectors. % % Example : % sig=fmlin(128,0.05,0.15)+fmlin(128,0.3,0.4); t=1:2:128; % g=window(15,'Kaiser'); h=window(63,'Kaiser'); % tfrrspwv(sig,t,64,g,h,1); % % See also all the time-frequency representations listed in % the file CONTENTS (TFR*) % F. Auger, May-July 1994, July 1995. % Copyright (c) 1996 by CNRS (France). % % ------------------- CONFIDENTIAL PROGRAM -------------------- % This program can not be used without the authorization of its % author(s). For any comment or bug report, please send e-mail to % f.auger@ieee.org if (nargin == 0), error('At least 1 parameter required'); end; [xrow,xcol] = size(x); if (xcol~=1), error('X must have only one column'); end; if (nargin <= 2), N=xrow; elseif (N<0), error('N must be greater than zero'); elseif (2^nextpow2(N)~=N), fprintf('For a faster computation, N should be a power of two\n'); end; hlength=floor(N/4); hlength=hlength+1-rem(hlength,2); glength=floor(N/10);glength=glength+1-rem(glength,2); if (nargin == 1), t=1:xrow; g = window(glength); h = window(hlength); trace = 0; elseif (nargin == 2)|(nargin == 3), g = window(glength); h = window(hlength); trace = 0; elseif (nargin == 4), h = window(hlength); trace = 0; elseif (nargin == 5), trace = 0; end; [trow,tcol] = size(t); if (trow~=1), error('T must only have one row'); end; [grow,gcol]=size(g); Lg=(grow-1)/2; % g=g/sum(g); if (gcol~=1)|(rem(grow,2)==0), error('G must be a smoothing window with odd length'); end; [hrow,hcol]=size(h); Lh=(hrow-1)/2; h=h/h(Lh+1); if (hcol~=1)|(rem(hrow,2)==0), error('H must be a smoothing window with odd length'); end; if (tcol==1), Dt=1; else Deltat=t(2:tcol)-t(1:tcol-1); Mini=min(Deltat); Maxi=max(Deltat); if (Mini~=Maxi), error('The time instants must be regularly sampled.'); else Dt=Mini; end; clear Deltat Mini Maxi; end; tfr= zeros(N,tcol); tf2= zeros(N,tcol); tf3= zeros(N,tcol); if trace, disp('Smoothed pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution'); end; Dh=dwindow(h); % Tg=g.*[-Lg:Lg]'; for icol=1:tcol, ti= t(icol); taumax=min([ti+Lg-1,xrow-ti+Lg,round(N/2)-1,Lh]); if trace, disprog(icol,tcol,10); end; % tau=0 points= -min([Lg,xrow-ti]):min([Lg,ti-1]); g2=g(Lg+1+points); g2=g2/sum(g2); Tg2= g2 .* points.' ; xx= x(ti-points) .* conj(x(ti-points)); tfr(1,icol)= sum( g2 .* xx) ; tf2(1,icol)= sum( Tg2 .* xx) ; tf3(1,icol)= Dh(Lh+1) * tfr(1,icol) ; for tau=1:taumax, points= -min([Lg,xrow-ti-tau]):min([Lg,ti-tau-1]); g2=g(Lg+1+points); g2=g2/sum(g2); Tg2= g2 .* points.' ; xx=x(ti+tau-points,1) .* conj(x(ti-tau-points)); tfr( 1+tau,icol)= sum( g2 .* xx); tf3( 1+tau,icol)=Dh(Lh+tau+1) * tfr( 1+tau,icol) ; tfr( 1+tau,icol)= h(Lh+tau+1) * tfr( 1+tau,icol) ; tf2( 1+tau,icol)= h(Lh+tau+1) * sum(Tg2 .* xx); tfr(N+1-tau,icol)= sum( g2 .* conj(xx)); tf3(N+1-tau,icol)=Dh(Lh-tau+1) * tfr(N+1-tau,icol); tfr(N+1-tau,icol)= h(Lh-tau+1) * tfr(N+1-tau,icol); tf2(N+1-tau,icol)= h(Lh-tau+1) * sum(Tg2 .* conj(xx)); end; end; tfr=real(fft(tfr)); tf2=real(fft(tf2)); tf3=imag(fft(tf3)); avoid_warn=find(tfr~=0); tf2(avoid_warn)=round(tf2(avoid_warn)./tfr(avoid_warn)/Dt); tf3(avoid_warn)=round(N*tf3(avoid_warn)./tfr(avoid_warn)/(2.0*pi)); if trace, fprintf ('\nreassignment: \n'); end; rtfr= zeros(N,tcol); Ex=mean(abs(x(min(t):max(t))).^2); Threshold=1.0e-6*Ex; for icol=1:tcol, if trace, disprog(icol,tcol,10); end; for jcol=1:N, if abs(tfr(jcol,icol))>Threshold, icolhat= icol - tf2(jcol,icol); icolhat=min(max(icolhat,1),tcol); jcolhat= jcol - tf3(jcol,icol); jcolhat=rem(rem(jcolhat-1,N)+N,N)+1; rtfr(jcolhat,icolhat)= rtfr(jcolhat,icolhat) + tfr(jcol,icol); tf2(jcol,icol)= jcolhat + j * icolhat; else tf2(jcol,icol)=inf*(1+j); rtfr(jcol,icol)=rtfr(jcol,icol) + tfr(jcol,icol) ; end; end; end; if trace, fprintf('\n'); end; clear tf3; if (nargout==0), loop=1; while (loop==1), choice=menu ('Choose the representation:',... 'stop',... 'smoothed pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution',... 'reassigned smoothed pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution'); if (choice==1), loop=0; elseif (choice==2), tfrqview(tfr,x,t,'tfrspwv',g,h); elseif (choice==3), tfrqview(rtfr,x,t,'tfrrspwv',g,h); end; end; elseif (nargout>2), hat=tf2; end;