function spaceframe_el_shrink (inc_e, inc_p, Type) % Copyright 2000, J.E. Akin. All rights reserved. % ------------------------------------------------------ % Matlab program to calculate & plot 2-D FE meshes % If Type = 0, plot all elements, else only type % If inc_ < 0 show no numbers, = 0 show max of 10 % > 0 use given increment in plotting numbers % ------------------------------------------------------ if ( nargin == 0 ) inc_e = 1 ; inc_p = 1 ; Type = 0 ; elseif ( nargin == 1 ) inc_p = 1 ; Type = 0 ; elseif ( nargin == 2 ) Type = 0 ; end % if nargin % S_1 = Element shrink ratio, 1 = none S_1 = 0.8 ; % S_2 = Gap size, = 1 - S_1 S_2 = 1 - S_1 ; % c_x = x coordinates of nod_per_el line polygon % c_y = y coordinates of nod_per_el line polygon % inc_e = increment in element numbers on plot, if > 0 % inc_p = increment in node numbers on plot, if > 0 % msh_typ_nodes = connectivity list for elements, nt x nod_per_el % loop = corners for nod_per_el line polygon % lab_p = 1, if node points are circled lab_p = 0; % nod_per_el = Nodes per element % nod_per_t = Nodes per type % np = Number of Points % nt = Number of elements % pre_e = Element items before connectivity list pre_e = 0 ; % pre_p = Nodal items before coordinates % msh_bc_xyz = Nodal coordinates (with preceeding data) % t_x = x coordinates of nod_per_el corners % t_y = y coordinates of nod_per_el corners % x_bar = x-centroid of each element % xy = Coordinates of points, np x 2 % y_bar = y-centroid of each element % Read coordinate file and connectivity file % integer bc code, real xy pairs for np points (pre_p = 1) % Set control data: number of points load msh_bc_xyz.tmp ; pre_p = 1; np = size (msh_bc_xyz,1) ; % number of nodal points ns = size (msh_bc_xyz,2) - pre_p ; % dimension of space if ( np == 0 ) error ('Error missing file msh_bc_xyz.tmp') end % if error fprintf ('Read %g mesh coordinate pairs \n', np) % fprintf (' x y \n') x (np) = 0. ; % pre-allocate array x y (np) = 0. ; % pre-allocate array y z (np) = 0. ; % pre-allocate array y % msh_bc_xyz has: pre_p items then: x, y x = msh_bc_xyz (1:np, (pre_p+1)) ; % extract x column of xyz y = msh_bc_xyz (1:np, (pre_p+2)) ; % extract y column of xyz z = msh_bc_xyz (1:np, (pre_p+3)) ; % extract z column of xyz % Set control data: number elements & nodes_per_element load msh_typ_nodes.tmp ; % nod_per_el nodes per element nt = size (msh_typ_nodes,1); % number of elements if ( nt == 0 ) error ('Error missing file msh_typ_nodes.tmp') end % if error %b nod_per_el = size (msh_typ_nodes,2) - pre_e ; % nodes per element nod_per_el = size (msh_typ_nodes,2) - pre_e - 1 ; % nodes per element nod_per_t = nod_per_el ; fprintf ('Read %g elements with an element type \n', nt) fprintf ('and %g nodes each \n', nod_per_el) face_nodes = 4; faces=6; % if ( nod_per_el ~= 8 ) % error ('This is not a hexahedra mesh') % end % if H8 el_type (nt) = 0 ; % pre-allocate array el_type x_bar (nt) = 0. ; % pre-allocate array x_bar y_bar (nt) = 0. ; % pre-allocate array y_bar z_bar (nt) = 0. ; % pre-allocate array y_bar t_nodes (nod_per_el) = 0 ; % Optional pre-allocation t_x (nod_per_el) = 0 ; % Optional pre-allocation t_y (nod_per_el) = 0 ; % Optional pre-allocation t_z (nod_per_el) = 0 ; % Optional pre-allocation c_x (nod_per_el + 1) = 0 ; % Optional pre-allocation c_y (nod_per_el + 1) = 0 ; % Optional pre-allocation c_z (nod_per_el + 1) = 0 ; % Optional pre-allocation loop (nod_per_el + 1) = 0 ; % Optional pre-allocation % c_x (face_nodes + 1) = 0 ; % Optional pre-allocation % c_y (face_nodes + 1) = 0 ; % Optional pre-allocation % c_z (face_nodes + 1) = 0 ; % Optional pre-allocation % loop (face_nodes + 1) = 0 ; % Optional pre-allocation fprintf ('Begin element plots:') % Initialize plots xmax = max (x) ; xmin = min (x) ; ymax = max (y) ; ymin = min (y) ; zmax = max (z) ; zmin = min (z) ; clf % clear graphics axis ([xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, zmin, zmax]) % set axes axis ('equal') % true shape style hold on % hold image for plots grid % add grid dots xlabel ('X') ylabel ('Y') zlabel ('Z') % get the element types Max_type = max (el_type) ; fprintf (' Maximum element type number is %g \n', Max_type) if ( Type < 0 | Type > Max_type ) error ('Error requested type not available') end % if error % count various types Type_count (1:Max_type) = 0 ; if ( Max_type > 1 ) for j = 1:nt k = el_type (j) ; Type_count ( k ) = Type_count ( k ) + 1 ; end % for j for j = 1:Max_type fprintf ('Type %g has %g elements \n', j, Type_count (j)) end % for j end % if Max_typ %% Show 10 nodes and 10 elements, or all for small mesh if ( inc_e == 0 ) nt_show = nt ; if ( Type > 0 ) nt_show = Type_count (Type) ; end % if Type if ( nt_show <= 10 ) inc_e = 1 ; % else % inc_e = floor(nt_show/10) ; end % if show end % if inc_e if (inc_p == 0 ) if ( np <= 10 ) inc_p = 1 ; % else % inc_p = floor(np/10) ; end % if np end % if inc_p if ( inc_p > 0 ) in_mesh (1:np) = 0 ; % assume nodes absent end % if % Plot input mesh points & label them if (lab_p == 1) % plot all points plot3 (x, y, z, 'b.') % mark each node end % if show labels % Loop over all elements [loop] = get_El_Loop (nod_per_el) ; Old_type = 0; for it = 1:nt ; This_type = el_type (it) ; if ( This_type == Type | Type == 0 ) % then plot it % Extract corner connectivity t_nodes = msh_typ_nodes (it, (pre_e+2):(nod_per_el+pre_e+1)); % Get the type, nodes per type and loop array if ( Old_type ~= This_type ) Old_type = This_type ; nod_per_t = nod_per_el ; [Low_node, Low_I] = min (t_nodes) ; if ( Low_node <= 0 ) nod_per_t = Low_I - 1 ; end % if shorter topology list % set constants % clear loop; % if ( nod_per_t == 8 ) % then solid % [loop] = get_Solid_El_Loop (nod_per_t) ; % elseif ( nod_per_t == 4 ) % then face % [loop] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 1] ; % elseif ( nod_per_t == 2 ) % then line % [loop] = [1,2] ; % else % point % [loop] = [1]; % end % if end % if a new type % Extract corner coordinates t_x = x (t_nodes (1:nod_per_t)) ; % x at those nodes, only t_y = y (t_nodes (1:nod_per_t)) ; % y at those nodes, only t_z = z (t_nodes (1:nod_per_t)) ; % z at those nodes, only % Flag these element's nodes as present in the mesh if ( inc_p > 0 ) in_mesh (t_nodes (1:nod_per_t)) = 1 ; end % if inc_p % Get the centroid x_bar (it) = sum (t_x (1:nod_per_t)' )/nod_per_t ; y_bar (it) = sum (t_y (1:nod_per_t)' )/nod_per_t ; z_bar (it) = sum (t_z (1:nod_per_t)' )/nod_per_t ; % Plot this polygon if (nod_per_t == 8 ) % then brick % Loop over each face for jf = 1:faces % Extract face nodes [loop] = get_H8_Face_Loop (jf) ; % continue if normal vector is visible % Plot this polygon c_x = t_x (loop) ; % x for nod_per_el line polygon c_y = t_y (loop) ; % y for nod_per_el line polygon c_z = t_z (loop) ; c_x = S_1 * c_x + S_2 * x_bar (it) ; % shrink x c_y = S_1 * c_y + S_2 * y_bar (it) ; % shrink y c_z = S_1 * c_z + S_2 * z_bar (it) ; % shrink z plot3 (c_x, c_y, c_z) % plot nod_per_el lines end % for faces else % face, edge, or point c_x = t_x (loop) ; % x for nod_per_el line polygon c_y = t_y (loop) ; % y for nod_per_el line polygon c_z = t_z (loop) ; c_x = S_1 * c_x + S_2 * x_bar (it) ; % shrink x c_y = S_1 * c_y + S_2 * y_bar (it) ; % shrink y c_z = S_1 * c_z + S_2 * z_bar (it) ; % shrink z plot3 (c_x, c_y, c_z) % plot nod_per_el lines end % if brick end % if the right type end % for over all elements % Add the node numbers if requested if ( inc_p > 0 ) % show labels for i = 1:inc_p:np % convert to string if ( in_mesh (i) > 0 ) % it is present p_text = sprintf (' %g', i); % offset # from pt text (x(i), y(i), z(i), p_text) % plot pt number end % if present end % for all points end % if show labels % Finish the plots with polygon numbers if (inc_e > 0) % plot elem number, inclined % plot3 (x_bar, y_bar, z_bar, 'g.') % centroid of each element for it = 1:inc_e:nt % convert to string This_type = el_type (it) ; if ( This_type == Type | Type == 0 ) % then plot it t_text = sprintf (' %g', it); % offset # from pt text (x_bar(it),y_bar(it),z_bar(it),t_text,'Rotation',45) % incline plot3 (x_bar(it),y_bar(it),z_bar(it),'g.') % centroid end % if right type end % for all polygons end % if show labels if ( Type == 0 ) title (['Space Frame Mesh Geometry: ', ... int2str(nt), ' Elements, ', int2str(np),' Nodes', ... ' (', int2str(nod_per_el), ' per element)']) else title (['Type ', int2str(Type), ' FE 3D Mesh Geometry: ', ... int2str(Type_count (Type)), ' of ', ... int2str(nt), ' Elements, ', int2str(np),' Nodes', ... ' (', int2str(nod_per_t), ' per element)']) end % if % -depsc -tiff % for an eps version %bprint -dpsc spaceframe_el_shrink hold off %bfprintf ('Created file spaceframe_el_shrink.ps \n') % end of spaceframe_el_shrink